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A cataract is the clouding of the eye’s natural lens, leading to blurred vision and, if left untreated, potential blindness. While cataracts are most common in older adults, they can also develop due to diabetes, prolonged UV exposure, trauma, smoking, or certain medications.
Symptoms of cataracts include cloudy or dim vision, difficulty seeing at night, increased sensitivity to light, and frequent changes in eyeglass prescriptions. As the cataract worsens, it can significantly impact daily activities such as reading and driving, reducing overall quality of life.
The primary treatment for cataracts is surgery, where the cloudy lens is replaced with a clear artificial lens. This procedure is safe, highly effective, and provides long-term vision improvement. Cataract surgery is typically quick and painless, with a short recovery time.
To reduce the risk of developing cataracts, it’s important to wear UV-protective sunglasses, maintain a healthy diet rich in antioxidants, and avoid smoking. Regular eye check-ups are crucial for early detection and timely intervention, ensuring better eye health and vision preservation.
By staying proactive about eye care, individuals can reduce their risk and maintain clear vision well into their later years.